CSIR Full Form is Council for Scientific and Industrial Research , is a self-governing organisation that has developed to become India’s foremost research and development organisation. In September 1942, the Government of India established the CSIR. The Ministry of Science and Technology is the primary sponsor, and it operates autonomously under the Societies Registration Act of 1860.

As a result, the CSIR’s research and development activities include aerospace engineering, ocean science, biological sciences, metallurgy, chemistry, mining, food, oil, leather, and environmental science. In terms of intellectual property, the CSIR has 2971 global patents and 1592 Indian patents. Furthermore, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research has been issued about 14000 patents worldwide since its inception.

Organization

• The Prime Minister of India is the president of the CSIR.
  The Vice President of the CSIR is the Science and Technology Union Minister.
  The controlling authority is led by the Director-General.
• The finance secretary is now an ex-officio member of the CSIR.
• The other members’ terms are for three years.
• The CSIR advisory board consists of 15 members who are important people in the fields of science and technology. Their term is three years, and they provide advice to the governing body on scientific issues.

Vision of the CSIR

Pursue research that strives for global impact, technology that enables innovation-driven industry and fosters trans-disciplinary leadership, and thereby catalyse inclusive economic growth for the Indian people. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research’s goal in research, technology, and social endeavours remains centred on the people and the country. The nation’s expectations of the CSIR and other publicly funded agencies rise in tandem with the nation’s ambitions and aspirations. Not only is the rate of scientific and technological progress visible today, but many long-held economic and growth myths have been debunked, such as the shift from manufacturing to services; funds; national needs to global opportunities, and so on. The current circumstance has caused the CSIR to take the following actions:

• Engineering and scientific leadership
• Innovative technological solutions
• Open innovation and crowdsourcing
• Development of talent in multidisciplinary disciplines
• Science-based entrepreneurship
• Intervention in science and technology for socioeconomic change

The CSIR’s mission

1. The CSIR’s mission is to perform national-level scientific, industrial, and applied research. As a result, the activity includes the promotion, direction, and coordination of scientific and industrial research in India, as well as the formation and support of specific researchers.
2. Establishment of diverse institutes or departments of existing institutions for scientific study on issues affecting certain industries and crafts, as well as financial assistance to these institutions.
3. Scholarships and research studentships are founded and granted.
4. Application of research discoveries under the Council’s auspices to the advancement of the country’s industry.
5. Payment of a portion of royalties derived from the development of research findings to those regarded to have contributed to the study’s success.
6. Laboratories, workshops, institutions, and organisations are founded, maintained, and managed to advance scientific and industrial research.
7. Information collecting and dissemination in connection to not just research but also general industrial challenges.
8. There are additional scientific articles and an industrial research and development magazine published.

Initiative of the CSIR

1. To deal with the looming pandemic crisis, the CSIR has formed five technological verticals. They are to conduct surveillance via two methods: digital and molecular, then diagnostics that are both speedy and cost-effective, medication repurposing, vaccinations, and convalescent plasma treatment, PPE and assistive equipment in the hospital, and supply chains and logistic support systems.
2. It developed a native Head-Up Display (HUD) for the Tejas, an Indian Light Combat Aircraft. The HUD assists the pilot in navigating the aircraft and performing critical flying manoeuvres such as weapon pointing.
3. In the energy and environment sector, the establishment of a solar tree that utilises the least amount of space feasible to provide clean energy.
4. The first lithium ion battery fabrication plant in India has been built, with 4.0 V/14 h standard cells produced utilising indigenous novel materials.
5. The CSIR and CEERI developed the Ksheer-scanner, a revolutionary technological invention that identifies the quantity of adulteration of the milk and the adulterants in about 45 seconds for 10 paise, putting milk adulteration on notice.
6. The CSIR has launched the GOMED (Genomics and other omics technologies for Enabling Medical Decisions) initiative, which provides a framework for disease genomics to solve clinical issues.
7. The CSIR developed and tested a double-enriched salt, which is a salt enhanced with iron and iodine and has superior properties for curing anaemia in humans.
8. The creation of a transgenic cotton line that is resistant to whiteflies.
9. JD Vaccination for agricultural animals: Vaccine developed and distributed to immunise sheep, goats, cows, and buffalo against Johne’s disease (JD) in order to increase milk and meat production.
10. The CSIR has been interacting with society via a variety of activities, the most recent of which is the “JIGYASA” programme, which links students and scientists. This program’s purpose is to link students with scientists so that classroom learning may be reinforced with well-planned research laboratory learning.
11. The CSIR has established the world’s first Digital Library of Traditional Knowledge, which is accessible in five languages worldwide. English, French, German, Japanese, and Spanish are the available languages.

Conclusion

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research has undertaken research in the domains of aeronautical engineering, structural engineering, ocean sciences, life sciences, chemical, mining, food, oilfield, leather, and environmental science. It has also necessitated several scientific and technical undertakings.